Thunderstorm Wind Reports
Sort by Time Sort by Magnitude Sort by State Sort by County| Time | Magnitude | State | County | Location | Narrative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14:35Z | 57 | SD | Roberts | Sisseton Arpt | |
| 17:22Z | 52 | NJ | Bergen | Lyndhurst | A tree down at the intersection of Jauncey Avenue and River Road. |
| 17:22Z | 52 | NJ | Essex | Belleville | A tree on car with people trapped inside at the intersection of Main Street and Rutgers Street. |
| 17:25Z | 52 | NJ | Essex | Roseville | A tree down on car at the intersection of Orange Street and 4th Street. |
| 17:40Z | 52 | NJ | Bergen | North Arlington | A tree down on car on Exton Avenue between Devon Street and Elm Street. |
| 17:59Z | 52 | NJ | Union | Garwood | A downed tree on Carolina Street. |
| 18:14Z | 52 | NJ | Bergen | Bergenfield | Wires down closing the middle and right lanes of Route 4 eastbound from Forest Avenue to the River Edge border. |
| 18:30Z | 52 | NY | Rockland | New City | A tree down on an occupied car on Laurel Road between Wayne Avenue and Capitol Court. Driver sustained a minor hand injury. |
| 19:20Z | 52 | AR | Clark | Arkadelphia | Trees and power lines were down in Arkadelphia. |
| 19:45Z | 50 | LA | Vernon | New Llano | A tree was downed onto Jeane Chapel Road. |
| 19:52Z | 50 | GA | Bulloch | Statesboro | Bulloch County dispatch reported a tree down on Westside Road near the bypass. |
| 20:14Z | 61 | AR | Pike | Daisy | Damage occurred near Lake Greeson and in areas to the south, near Murfreesboro. |Near Lake Greeson, damage to the roof of the marina was found, along with docks E and D. The damage near Murfreesboro was several trees blown down. A review of videos taken at the time reveal a circulation over Lake Greeson when the damage occurred. From the video evidence and a careful review of radar data, a strong microburst occurred in between Daisy and Murfreesboro resulting in a sustained circulation over Lake Greeson that, when over land, is typically referred to as a gustnado. This appeared to be a gustnado over water. With the damage being initiated by downdraft, it is considered thunderstorm wind damage. |
| 20:15Z | 57 | WY | Fremont | Dubois Muni Arpt | The ASOS at the Dubois airport reported a 66 mph from a collapsing shower. |
| 20:33Z | 45 | OH | Butler | Astoria | A tree was downed. |
| 20:35Z | 50 | GA | Emanuel | Garfield | The Emanuel County 911 center reported trees blown down across the county from Garfield to south of Swainsboro. |
| 20:38Z | 50 | OH | Montgomery | Germantown | Several trees were downed onto some power lines. |
| 20:50Z | 55 | WV | Tucker | Thomas | A county official reported trees down on Buckston Road and 2nd Street in Thomas. |
| 20:59Z | 61 | NY | Orange | Pine Bush | Multiple trees reported down around town. |
| 21:00Z | 50 | GA | Jefferson | Louisville | The Jefferson County Emergency Manager reported a couple of trees blown down in Louisville. |
| 21:00Z | 60 | GA | Burke | Waynesboro | Tree down on a house on Pecan Grove Dr in Waynesboro. |
| 21:00Z | 60 | GA | Burke | Waynesboro | Tree down on a house on Park Dr in Waynesboro. |
| 21:03Z | 60 | GA | Burke | Waynesboro | Tree down on a house on Hwy 24 just outside the Waynesboro city limits. |
| 21:10Z | 50 | SC | Greenwood | Friendship | County comms reported a few trees blown down along with a couple of power lines in the southeastern part of Greenwood County. |
| 21:13Z | 45 | OH | Montgomery | Dayton General South | A tree was downed. |
| 21:19Z | 57 | WY | Sublette | (bpi)big Piney Arpt | The ASOS at the Big Piney airport reported a 66 mph wind gust from a collapsing shower. |
| 21:25Z | 50 | GA | Washington | Riddleville | The Washington County Emergency Manager reported several trees blown down from around the intersection of Old Savannah Road and Highway 242 near Riddleville to around the intersection of Highway 272 and Tennille Oconee Road near Oconee. |
| 21:32Z | 54 | AR | Miller | (txk)texarkana Arpt | A 62 mph thunderstorm wind gust was measured at the Texarkana Regional Airport. |
| 21:36Z | 57 | AR | Miller | (txk)texarkana Arpt | A second severe thunderstorm wind gust of 66 mph was measured at the Texarkana Regional Airport. |
| 21:36Z | 50 | FL | Gulf | Wewahitchka | A tree was snapped at the intersection of Sunset Dr and Tanglewood Street. A picture was submitted by a trained spotter. |
| 21:40Z | 61 | AR | Miller | Texarkana Macks Arpt | Trees and power lines were blown down across the Arkansas side of Texarkana. |
| 21:45Z | 50 | GA | Wilkes | Logan | The Wilkes County Emergency Manager reported multiple trees and power lines blown down along Lundburg Road and Branham Road south of Washington. One tree fell onto and destroyed a well house at a home on Branham Road. |
| 22:00Z | 61 | TX | Bowie | South Texarkana | Numerous trees and power lines were downed across the Texas side of Texarkana. |
| 22:20Z | 56 | TX | Cass | Queen City | A picture was posted to Twitter of a tree that was blown down onto a home and a car on Farm to Market Road 36 in Queen City. |
| 22:25Z | 50 | WV | Upshur | Buckhannon Lewis Arp | A few trees were blown down along Brushy Fork Road. |
| 22:25Z | 50 | LA | Cameron | Grand Chenier | A travel trailer was flipped onto highway 27 in Creole. No injuries were reported. |
| 22:25Z | 50 | WV | Upshur | Reger | Several trees were blown down along Kesling Mill Road. |
| 22:38Z | 50 | NJ | Camden | Delair | Numerous trees reported down in Pennsauken. Time estimated from radar. |
| 22:40Z | 50 | NJ | Burlington | Rancocas Woods | Tree reported down on interstate 295 near the Rancocas Road exit. Time estimated by radar. |
| 22:40Z | 61 | TX | Gregg | Tenneryville | Numerous trees and power lines were blown down onto mobile homes and along/across West Fairlane Drive near Pine Tree Road. |
| 22:40Z | 55 | WV | Preston | Herring | The 911 Call Center reported that trees and powerlines were donw along Herring Road and Bull Run Road. |
| 22:42Z | 61 | TX | Gregg | Fox City | Numerous trees were blown down in White Oak. Utility poles and transformers were also downed across White Oak, including at the U.S. Post Office on South White Oak Road. |
| 22:45Z | 61 | TX | Gregg | Greggton | Numerous trees were blown down across the western half of Gregg County. |
| 22:50Z | 61 | TX | Gregg | Kilgore | Trees and power lines were downed throughout Kilgore. A downed power line and utility pole temporarily closed Highway 259 near Stone Road. |
| 22:54Z | 51 | CO | Weld | Pawnee Buttes | |
| 22:57Z | 45 | GA | Wilkes | Chatfield | The Wilkes County Emergency Manager reported a tree blown down at the intersection of Mallorysville Road and Newton Road. |
| 23:00Z | 50 | GA | Oglethorpe | Vesta | The Oglethorpe County Emergency Manager reported multiple trees and power lines blown down across the northeastern portion of the county from around the Vesta Baptist Church to Lexington. |
| 23:03Z | 52 | PA | Chester | Downingtown | A wind gust to 60 mph was reported. |
| 23:10Z | 50 | NJ | Gloucester | Bells Lake | Several trees reported down across Washington Township. Time estimated from radar. |
| 23:26Z | 55 | PA | Fayette | Hopwood | The 911 Call Center reported that a tree fell on a car in Uniontown Country Club. A number of other trees were reported down across Uniontown. East Fayette Street was closed for a period of time due to trees being down. |
| 23:27Z | 50 | PA | Chester | Berwyn | Tree reported down on Old Lancaster Road. Time estimated from radar. |
| 23:36Z | 50 | FL | Taylor | Hampton Springs | A tree was blown down along Puckett Road. |
| 23:40Z | 55 | GA | Dooly | Pinehurst | The Dooly County Emergency Manager reported several trees blown down from Byromville and Vienna to Drayton. In Vienna, a fire station was damaged when a roll-up door at the station was blown inward and the other doors on the building were blown outward. No injuries were reported. |
| 23:45Z | 50 | FL | Jefferson | Nash | Fallen trees or limbs resulted in a power outage along Pineview Road. |
| 23:45Z | 50 | SC | Greenwood | Ninety Six | Media reported trees blown down in the Ninety Six area. |
| 00:10Z | 50 | WY | Campbell | Echeta | |
| 00:14Z | 52 | MD | Harford | Pylesville | Poles were down near the 1200 block of Harkins road. Trees were down near the 200 block of Wheeler School Road. A downed tree and wire were near the intersection of McFadden and Harkins Road. |
| 00:16Z | 50 | MD | Harford | Pylesville | A downed tree was across the road near the 4300 block of Graceton Road. |
| 00:17Z | 50 | MD | Harford | Pylesville | Tree and wires were down along Graceton Road just north of St. Marys Road. |
| 00:17Z | 52 | SD | Custer | Dewey | The spotter estimated wind gusts around 60 mph. |
| 00:23Z | 50 | GA | Grady | Peoples Still | Several trees were blown down in northern Grady county. |
| 00:23Z | 50 | GA | Decatur | Mt Pleasant | Power lines were blown down according to the Grady EMC facebook page. |
| 00:25Z | 50 | SC | Abbeville | Abbeville | County comms reported multiple trees blown down in the Abbeville area. |
| 00:28Z | 50 | MD | Harford | Jarrettsville | A downed tree was near the 1600 block of N. Bend Road. |
| 00:40Z | 50 | FL | Leon | Baum | A tree was blown down off Mahan Road. |
| 00:40Z | 50 | MD | Harford | Rocks | A downed tree was blocking the road near the 3700 block of Rush Road. |
| 00:44Z | 50 | GA | Decatur | Eldorendo | Multiple trees were blown down across northern Decatur county. One tree was down on a house and another tree was down on a car. Damage cost was estimated. |
| 00:45Z | 50 | MD | Harford | Poole | A downed tree was near the 1600 block of Trappe Church Road. |
| 00:50Z | 50 | MD | Harford | Glenville | A downed tree was blocking the road near the 1500 block of Glenville road. |
| 00:53Z | 50 | GA | Hart | Hartwell | County comms reported trees blown down in the Hartwell area. |
| 01:05Z | 55 | GA | Miller | Enterprise | Trees and power lines were blown down across the county. |
| 01:10Z | 50 | GA | Early | Damascus | Approximately five trees were blown down across the county. |
| 01:35Z | 82 | MT | Garfield | Jordan | The Jordan airport ASOS site recorded the passage of a squall line. Sustained wind speeds in excess of 40 mph lasted for at least 6 minutes. The peak wind gust of 94 mph was recorded at 18:41 MST. |
| 01:40Z | 61 | MT | Garfield | Jordan Airport (kjdn) | Garfield County Emergency Manager reported squall line wind damage to multiple aircraft at the Jordan airport, including a plane blown into a fence and a bent tail wing. |
| 01:40Z | 45 | GA | Stewart | Richland | The Stewart County Emergency Manager reported a tree blown down at the intersection of Lamar Street and Meyer Street. |
| 01:42Z | 50 | AL | Russell | Oswichee | Several trees uprooted along Highway 18. |
| 01:54Z | 50 | AL | Houston | Ashford | A tree was blown down in Ashford. |
| 02:02Z | 52 | MT | Valley | Glasgow Intl Airport (kggw) | A National Weather Service employee reported a 60 mph wind gust. |
| 02:20Z | 61 | MT | Valley | Nashua | Public reported damage to a tin roof and some playground equipment. Tin and wood debris was scattered across the property. The damaging winds lasted at least 25 minutes. |
| 02:25Z | 61 | MT | Dawson | Glendive Dawson Arpt | Public reported several large tree branches broken off and patio furniture blown 200 feet away. |
| 02:30Z | 61 | MT | Valley | Duck Creek | A National Weather Service employee reported multiple boat docks damaged and inaccessible at the Duck Creek Recreation Area. |
| 02:30Z | 56 | MT | Valley | Duck Creek | Trained spotter measured a 65 mph wind gust near the Duck Creek Recreation Area. |
| 02:35Z | 52 | SD | Custer | Dewey | The spotter estimated wind gusts at 60 mph. |
| 02:35Z | 52 | MT | Valley | Ft Peck | Handar site on the east side of Fort Peck Dam measured a 60 mph wind gust. |
| 02:36Z | 56 | SD | Harding | (2wx)buffalo | |
| 02:41Z | 59 | MT | Garfield | Haxby Point | Public measured a 68 mph wind gust at the Rock Creek Recreation Area. |
| 03:00Z | 52 | ND | Bowman | Haley | Law Enforcement estimated thunderstorm wind gusts of 60 mph. |
| 03:00Z | 52 | MT | Dawson | Intake | Public estimated wind gusts up to 60 mph and pea size hail. |
| 03:15Z | 54 | MT | Mccone | Brockway | Fire crew from Badger Creek Wildfire measured sustained winds of 40 mph and a gust of 62 mph while providing standby support for a fireworks show in the town of Brockway. |
| 03:30Z | 58 | MT | Dawson | Lindsay Divide Dot | The Lindsay Divide MT-200 site recorded severe wind gusts for at least 18 minutes. The peak wind gust of 67 mph was recorded at 20:48 MST. |
| 03:30Z | 45 | OH | Franklin | Columbus | A tree was downed onto some power lines. |
| 03:50Z | 52 | MT | Valley | Ft Peck | Handar site on the east side of Fort Peck Dam measured a 60 mph wind gust. |
| 04:00Z | 52 | ND | Mckenzie | Fairview | The public estimated thunderstorm wind gusts of 60 mph. |
| 04:13Z | 61 | SD | Pennington | New Underwood | The spotter estimated wind gusts at 70 mph. |
| 04:20Z | 50 | GA | Chattahoochee | Shack | The Chattahoochee County 911 center reported multiple trees and power lines blown down across Ft. Benning, including along Louis Street, Marne Road, Dixie Road and 10th Mountain Division Road. |
| 04:25Z | 55 | SD | Pennington | Wasta | |
| 04:30Z | 53 | SD | Meade | Mud Butte | |
| 04:40Z | 52 | SD | Pennington | Creighton | The spotter estimated wind gusts at 60 mph. |
| 04:50Z | 52 | ND | Morton | Sweet Briar | A trained spotter reported thunderstorm wind gusts of 60 mph. |
| 05:00Z | 58 | ND | Burleigh | Wilton | |
| 05:00Z | 52 | SD | Haakon | Milesville | Wind gusts were estimated at 60 mph. |
| 05:07Z | 65 | ND | Mclean | Wilton | Large trees were uprooted in the city of Wilton. |
| 05:15Z | 55 | SD | Ziebach | Bridger | |
| 05:20Z | 70 | SD | Ziebach | Bridger | Wind gusts were estimated near 80 mph. |
| 05:25Z | 55 | ND | Sioux | Selfridge | |
| 05:41Z | 59 | SD | Haakon | Kirley | |
| 05:45Z | 50 | GA | Floyd | Rosedale | The Floyd County 911 center reported numerous trees and power lines blown down across the northern part of the county in the Plainville, Everett Springs and Armuchee areas. One male received minor cuts when a glass door was blown in west of Armuchee. |
| 05:50Z | 52 | SD | Campbell | Artas | Sixty mph winds were estimated. |
| 05:50Z | 70 | SD | Ziebach | Dupree | The strong winds blew a roof off a barn. |
| 05:52Z | 70 | SD | Ziebach | Dupree | Siding was torn off part of the house. |
| 06:00Z | 54 | SD | Stanley | Hayes Hamilton Arpt | |
| 06:02Z | 70 | SD | Ziebach | Dupree | Trees and power lines were downed by the wind, and a house roof was damaged. |
| 06:04Z | 78 | SD | Dewey | Eagle Butte | Estimated ninety mph winds destroyed an empty trailer along with tipping another one over. A delivery truck was also tipped over and a mobile home was destroyed. A couple buildings had parts of their roofs blown off with many trees damaged or uprooted. Some power lines were also downed. |
| 06:06Z | 55 | GA | Chattooga | Haywood | The Chattooga County Emergency Manager reported numerous trees and power lines blown down across the county from Trion to Silver Hill, Summerville and Lyerly. |
| 06:08Z | 50 | SD | Stanley | Hayes | |
| 06:09Z | 61 | SD | Dewey | Eagle Butte | |
| 06:27Z | 61 | SD | Dewey | La Plant | Estimated seventy mph winds downed many large tree branches. |
| 06:35Z | 70 | ND | Wells | Harvey | A well constructed wooden barn that was recently built was destroyed. Other farm buildings were damaged. A grain auger was toppled, and a large spruce tree was uprooted. |
| 06:55Z | 51 | SD | Sully | Onida Muni Arpt | |
| 06:55Z | 78 | SD | Walworth | Mobridge | Estimated ninety mph winds downed numerous trees and tree branches in Mobridge along with causing some property damage. Some fences and outside furniture were damaged along with several homes and businesses. There were signs blown over, windows blown out, along with several reports of vehicle damage. The electricity was also out on the east side of town for awhile. The cover of a storage building was ripped off along with the roof of a hanger at the airport. |
| 06:55Z | 78 | SD | Walworth | (y26)mobridge Arpt | Several campers were overturned along with many boats damaged at the marina as estimated ninety mph winds occurred. There were people in the campers that were rescued with no injuries reported. There was also roof damage to a building near the marina. |
| 06:55Z | 83 | SD | Walworth | (y26)mobridge Arpt | |
| 06:59Z | 50 | SD | Potter | Gettysburg | |
| 06:59Z | 69 | SD | Walworth | Glenham | |
| 07:04Z | 56 | SD | Walworth | Lowry | |
| 07:05Z | 70 | SD | Corson | Mahto | Numerous trees were downed by estimated eighty mph winds. |
| 07:07Z | 80 | ND | Eddy | Dundas Siding | A half mile or more of power poles were snapped off on a 69,000 volt transmission line. |
| 07:24Z | 61 | SD | Campbell | Herreid Muni Arpt | A large tree was downed by an estimated seventy mph wind. |
| 07:35Z | 50 | AL | St. Clair | Cropwell | Several trees uprooted including a tree on a house. |
| 07:35Z | 70 | ND | Ramsey | Penn | Downburst winds hit homesteads across eastern Coulee and western Dry Lake townships. At one homestead, winds up to 80 mph blew in the overhead door of a south facing garage. In addition, the east and north walls were blown out and the roof was peeled back to the north-northeast. A small wooden granary was slid back on its foundation. Quite a bit of tree damage also occurred in the area. |
| 07:42Z | 55 | ND | Mcintosh | Zeeland | |
| 07:44Z | 70 | ND | Nelson | Tolna | Quite a bit of tree damage was reported around the Stump Lake Park and campground. |
| 07:45Z | 78 | SD | Mcpherson | Eureka Muni Arpt | Estimated ninety mph winds ripped small pieces of siding off the house and uprooted trees. |
| 07:45Z | 78 | SD | Mcpherson | Madra | Estimated ninety mph winds toppled several trees, downed a power line, and moved a semi. |
| 07:45Z | 83 | SD | Mcpherson | Long Lake | |
| 07:45Z | 65 | ND | Nelson | Mc Ville | Four to six inch diameter tree branches were blown down around town. |
| 07:46Z | 60 | ND | Barnes | Sanborn | Tree damage was reported around the Lake Ashtabula campground. |
| 07:48Z | 70 | ND | Ramsey | Doyon | A shed was tumbled, fencing and roofing were torn up, and a building was demolished at the Devils Lake Speedway. |
| 07:55Z | 78 | SD | Mcpherson | Long Lake | Estimated ninety mph winds took a third of the roof off a machine shed and damaged a grain bin. |
| 08:07Z | 50 | AL | St. Clair | Parsons | Several trees uprooted along Hunter Ridge Drive. |
| 08:14Z | 70 | ND | Grand Forks | Mc Canna | Large branches and trees were blown down in a shelterbelt along highway 2. |
| 08:15Z | 70 | ND | Ramsey | Lawton | Trees were blown down and a trailer home was damaged. |
| 08:20Z | 61 | SD | Brown | Winship | Estimated seventy mph winds downed several large branches. |
| 08:25Z | 50 | ND | Grand Forks | Forest River Colony | The wind gust was measured by an NDAWN mesonet station. |
| 08:28Z | 70 | ND | Grand Forks | (rdr)grand Forks Afb | At least three trees were uprooted with other tree damage noted. A brick housing sign was also knocked over. |
| 08:44Z | 61 | ND | Grand Forks | Manvel | A tree was uprooted along Interstate 29, near mile marker 149. |
| 08:44Z | 61 | ND | Walsh | Minto | The wind gust was measured by a personal weather station. |
| 08:46Z | 61 | ND | Walsh | Grafton | Several large trees were blown down, a fireworks tent was blown down, and a boat/trailer combination was blown over. |
| 08:48Z | 70 | ND | Walsh | Grafton | Multiple trees were snapped or uprooted in town. One north to south oriented building near highway 17 had its sheet metal roofing peeled back toward the east. |
| 08:52Z | 60 | ND | Grand Forks | Bolack | A tree was snapped in half. |
| 08:54Z | 70 | ND | Walsh | Oakwood | Two power poles were blown down along highway 17. |
| 08:58Z | 65 | ND | Walsh | Herrick | A tree was blown down. |
| 09:00Z | 65 | ND | Pembina | Akra | Several pine trees were snapped along the bike path. |
| 09:02Z | 65 | ND | Pembina | Drayton | Tree and roof damage was reported throughout town. |
| 09:05Z | 70 | ND | Pembina | Cavalier | Trees were uprooted and power outages were reported. |
| 09:06Z | 70 | ND | Sargent | Hoving | Several trees were snapped along highway 13. |
| 09:09Z | 55 | ND | Sargent | Rutland | Tree damage was reported. |
| 09:20Z | 75 | ND | Pembina | Pembina | Large trees were blown down and the grandstand roof was blown off the ball field. |
| 09:21Z | 60 | MN | Polk | Anglim | A tree was snapped in a farm yard. |
| 09:23Z | 55 | ND | Cass | (far)hector Intl Arp | A tree was blown down. |
| 09:28Z | 57 | SD | Clark | Crocker | |
| 09:34Z | 60 | MN | Kittson | Lancaster | Several trees were blown down. |
| 09:45Z | 65 | ND | Richland | Mathews | Trees were blown down and a chair was blown through the railing of a deck. |
| 09:50Z | 80 | MN | Clay | Barnesville | Tree were snapped and uprooted around Barnesville. A barn was partially blown off its foundation and collapsed. |
| 09:54Z | 55 | MN | Clay | Barnesville | The strong winds were measured by a personal weather station. |
| 10:05Z | 60 | MN | Wilkin | Breckenridge | Tree damage was reported. |
| 10:10Z | 60 | MN | Marshall | Espelie | Several trees were blown down. |
| 10:13Z | 70 | MN | Becker | Cormorant | Trees were blown down on the northwest side of Big Cormorant Lake and several boats were overturned. The roof on one shed was blown off. |
| 10:34Z | 75 | MN | Otter Tail | Pelican Rapids | Trees were blown down and one camper was tipped over in the Pelican Hills RV park. A couple of windows were broken on the camper, but there were no injuries to the family inside. |
| 10:35Z | 61 | SD | Codington | Foley | Estimated seventy mph winds took some shingles off the roof and downed several large tree branches along with laying down some corn stalks. |
| 10:40Z | 60 | MN | Otter Tail | Vergas | A large pine tree was blown down. |
| 10:50Z | 75 | MN | Becker | Tamarac Refuge | Significant tree damage occurred near Elbow and Tulaby lakes, with about a half mile stretch of fallen trees. Six cabins sustained some damage, mostly due to fallen trees. One injury occurred to an individual who was outside during the storm. Ambulance services had to have numerous trees cut down and moved to reach the site. |
| 11:00Z | 56 | MN | Stevens | Morris | A 90 foot long portion of a tin, and wood roof from a gas station, was blown off in Morris. There were also power lines blown down around the city. |
| 11:15Z | 50 | MN | Hubbard | (pkd)park Rapids Arp | The wind gust was measured at the Park Rapids airport. |
| 11:27Z | 60 | MN | Otter Tail | New York Mills | Several trees were snapped. |
| 11:30Z | 60 | MN | Beltrami | Birchmont | Trees were blown down. |
| 11:40Z | 60 | MN | Wadena | Blue Grass | One tree was snapped with a lot of other tree damage. |
Storm reports are derived from "The Storm Events Database" (National Centers for Environmental Information) and/or "Past Storm Reports" (Storm Prediction Center).